Inhalant - Wikipedia"Sniffing glue" redirects here. For the punk zine, see Sniffin' Glue. Inhalant use. Common household products such as nail polish contain solvents that can be concentrated and inhaled, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer, to produce intoxication.

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Misuse of products in this fashion can be harmful or fatal. Classification and external resources. ICD- 1. 0F1. 8. 1, T5. T5. 3ICD- 9- CM9.

Medicinearticle/1. Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases are concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication (called "getting high" in slang), in a manner not intended by the manufacturer.[1] They are inhaled at room temperature through volatilization (in the case of gasoline or acetone) or from a pressurized container (e. For example, amyl nitrite (poppers), nitrous oxide and toluene – a solvent widely used in contact cement and model airplane glue – are considered inhalants, but smoking tobacco, cannabis, and crack are not, even though these drugs are inhaled (as smoke).[2][3]While a small number of inhalants are prescribed by medical professionals and used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide (an anxiolytic and pain relief agent prescribed by dentists), this article focuses on inhalant use of household and industrial propellants, glues, fuels and other products in a manner not intended by the manufacturer, to produce intoxication or other psychoactive effects.

These products are used as recreational drugs for their intoxicating effect. According to a 1. National Institute on Drug Abuse, the most serious inhalant abuse occurs among homeless children and teens who ".. Inhalants are the only substance which is used more by younger teens than by older teens.[5] Inhalant users inhale vapor or aerosol propellant gases using plastic bags held over the mouth or by breathing from a solvent- soaked rag or an open container. The practices are known colloquially as "sniffing", "huffing" or "bagging". The effects of inhalants range from an alcohol- like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid hallucinations, depending on the substance and the dose. Some inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of the solvents or gases or due to other chemicals used in the products that they are inhaling.

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As with any recreational drug, users can be injured due to dangerous behavior while they are intoxicated, such as driving under the influence. In some cases, users have died from hypoxia (lack of oxygen), pneumonia, cardiac failure or arrest,[6] or aspiration of vomit. Brain damage is typically seen with chronic long- term use of solvents as opposed to short- term exposure.[7]Even though many inhalants are legal, there have been legal actions taken in some jurisdictions to limit access by minors. While solvent glue is normally a legal product, a Scottish court has ruled that supplying glue to children is illegal if the store knows the children intend to abuse the glue.

In the US, thirty- eight of 5. Classification[edit]. Brittany Roberts, a high school sophomore, reads a speech about another teenager's tragic huffing experience to fellow students as part of a Consolidated Substance Abuse Counsel Center presentation on the abuse of inhalants.

Inhalants can be classified by the intended function. Watch The Wicker Tree Online Mic. Most inhalant drugs that are used non- medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled.

A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illicitly. Product category[edit]Another way to categorize inhalants is by their product category. There are three main product categories: solvents; gases; and medical drugs which are used illicitly. Solvents[edit]. A range of petroleum- based products that can be abused as inhalants. A wide range of volatile solvents intended for household or industrial use are inhaled as recreational drugs. Watch Selena Online Full Movie.

This includes petroleum products (gasoline and kerosene), toluene (used in paint thinner, contact cement and model glue), and acetone (used in nail polish remover). These solvents vapourize at room temperature. Ethanol (the alcohol which is normally drunk) is sometimes inhaled, but this cannot be done at room temperature. The ethanol must be converted from liquid into gaseous state (vapor) or aerosol (mist),[8] in some cases using a nebulizer, a machine that agitates the liquid into an aerosol.

The sale of nebulizers for inhaling ethanol was banned in some US states due to safety concerns.[9]. Nitrous oxide "whippets" are small aerosol containers designed for charging whipped cream dispensers.

A number of gases intended for household or industrial use are inhaled as recreational drugs. This includes chlorofluorocarbons used in aerosols and propellants (e.

A gas used as a propellant in whipped cream aerosol containers, nitrous oxide, is used as a recreational drug. Pressurized canisters of propane and butane gas, both of which are intended for use as fuels, are used as inhalants. Medical anesthetics[edit]Several medical anesthetics are used as recreational drugs, including diethyl ether (a drug that is no longer used medically, due to its high flammability and the development of safer alternatives) and nitrous oxide, which is widely used in the 2. Diethyl ether has a long history of use as a recreational drug. The effects of ether intoxication are similar to those of alcohol intoxication, but more potent.

Also, due to NMDA antagonism, the user may experience all the psychedelic effects present in classical dissociatives such as ketamine in forms of thought loops and feeling of mind being disconnected from one's body. Nitrous oxide is a dental anesthetic which is used as a recreational drug, either by users who have access to medical- grade gas canisters (e. Nitrous oxide inhalation can cause pain relief, depersonalisation, derealisation, dizziness, euphoria, and some sound distortion.[1. Classification by effect[edit]It is also possible to classify inhalants by the effect they have on the body. Solvents such as toluene and gasoline act as depressants, causing users to feel relaxed and sleepy. Ask A Policeman Full Movie Online Free there. Many inhalants act primarily as asphyxiant gases, with their primary effect due to oxygen deprivation.[1.

Nitrous oxide can be categorized as a psychedelic drug, as it can cause visual and auditory hallucinations. Other agents may have more direct effects at receptors, as inhalants exhibit a variety of mechanisms of action. The mechanisms of action of many non- medical inhalants have not been well elucidated. Anesthetic gases used for surgery, such as nitrous oxide or enflurane, are believed to induce anesthesia primarily by acting as NMDA receptor antagonists, open channel blockers that bind to the inside of the calcium channels on the outer surface of the neuron, and provide high levels of NMDA receptor blockade for a short period of time. This makes inhaled anesthetic gases different from other NMDA antagonists, such as ketamine, which bind to a regulatory site on the NMDA- sensitive calcium transporter complex and provide slightly lower levels of NMDA blockade, but for a longer and much more predictable duration. This makes a deeper level of anesthesia achievable more easily using anesthetic gases but can also make them more dangerous than other drugs used for this purpose.

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